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For the love of Mars : a human history of the red planet
2023
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Shindell, a curator at Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum and author of The Life and Science of Harold C. Urey, examines the changing systems of beliefs and science about Mars, Earth's nearest planetary neighbor. The book starts with depictions of Babylonian, Chinese, and Mayan astrological practices that related to the planet as a god who sent messages for people to interpret. A belief in these omens led many cultures to systematically observe and record what they saw in the night sky. Jewish, Islamic, and Christian natural philosophers later connected Mars to changes in the physical world. Medieval physicians related the planet to human health, even partially blaming Mars for the Bubonic plague. Technology--from maps and telescopes to printing and the internet--further changed people's understanding of the planet, and writers such as Dante and Descartes imagined who might live there. Shindell documents the eras of Mars exploration and colonization, the space race, and the current focus on climate change by looking at the planet from the lens of popular culture and the creation of national space agendas. VERDICT This insightful history will charm readers of popular science, science fiction, and history.--Catherine Lantz
CHOICE Review
For the Love of Mars describes changes in perceptions of the Red Planet since antiquity, from one civilization to another across Earth. Shindell (Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum) emphasizes context for these views. Early civilizations viewed Mars and other planets as gods with the power to affect people and events or thought that their changing appearances, motions, or conjunctions in the sky foretold occurrences on Earth. The advent of telescopic observations revealed Mars as a world, and observations through the early 20th century showed markings widely interpreted as dark seas or light-colored continents. A few astronomers claimed to see canals, envisioning networks constructed by Martians to convey water from polar ice caps to arid lower latitudes. Today, NASA leads efforts to locate water, search for traces of life, and potentially establish astronauts on Mars, with 10 successful landings so far and productive orbiting spacecraft. A rapt, computer-owning public awaits each new image from rovers that climb over rocks and across craters, follows the progress of a tiny Mars helicopter, and comments on social media. Contemporary media, such as the film The Martian (2015), depict science enabling human survival on Mars. Summing Up: Recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty; professionals. --Stephen P Maran, American Astronomical Society
Booklist Review
Smithsonian curator Shindell takes readers on a tour of the changing views of the Red Planet in science, history, and literature. Starting with the ancient Mayans, Chinese, and Babylonians, Shindell examines how the planets were woven in the religious beliefs of these influential civilizations. In the Middle Ages, the Europeans blamed Mars for the bubonic plague as well as other illnesses they attributed to the alignment of the planets. During the Renaissance, as Galileo challenged society's perception of our solar system, the literature of the time depicted Mars as a strange and forbidding place. As books became more readily available, early sf writers like H. G. Wells and Edgar Rice Burroughs conceived of adventure and menace originating from the Red Planet. After an initial push during the space race of the 1960s, efforts to reach Mars stalled and fizzled, but orbiter and lander Viking missions and, more recently, the Mars rovers have given humanity a fuller picture of our celestial neighbor's terrain and past. Armchair astronomers and history buffs alike will find this to be a fresh and engaging account.
Summary
A tour of Mars in the human imagination, from ancient astrologers to modern explorers.



Mars and its secrets have fascinated and mystified humans since ancient times. For the Love of Mars surveys the red planet's place in the human imagination, beginning with ancient astrologers and skywatchers and ending in our present moment of exploration and virtual engagement.



National Air and Space Museum curator Matthew Shindell describes how historical figures across eras and around the world have made sense of this mysterious planet. We meet Mayan astrologer priests who incorporated Mars into seasonal calendars and religious ceremonies, Babylonian astrologers who discerned bad omens, figures of the Scientific Revolution who struggled to comprehend Mars as a world, Victorian astronomers who sought signs of intelligent life, and twentieth- and twenty-first-century scientists who have established a technological presence on the planet's surface. Along the way, we encounter writers and artists from each of these periods who took readers and viewers along on imagined journeys to Mars.



By focusing on the diverse human stories behind the telescopes and behind the robots we know and love , Shindell shows how Mars exploration has evolved in ways that have also expanded knowledge about other facets of the universe. Captained by an engaging and erudite expert, For the Love of Mars is a captivating voyage through time and space for anyone curious about Curiosity and the red planet.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrationsix
Prologue: Mars in the Time of COVID-19xii
Introduction: Keeping Up with Mars1
1Mars and the Cosmic State15
2Mars in the Medieval Imagination42
3Restructuring the World67
4The Making of Modern Mars91
5Cold War Red Planet117
6Mars and the New Millennium149
Conclusion: The Human Future of Mars?179
Acknowledgments189
Notes191
Bibliography207
Index217
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